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Brooklin Matt
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Post by Brooklin Matt »

Corey said:

I'm puzzled by this:

Person A is wrong. Person B is wrong. Person A will be executed and Person B will be charged a $20 fine.

Who decides the level of "compensation"? Who decides the level of "harm" that was done? According to you there is none. Either harm was done or it wasn't. The only thing I can think of is reverse re-enactment. You steal from me, I steal from you. You murder someone, I murder you. You speed on my street, I speed on your street. That would be the only way for compensation to actually equal the harm.

The inconsistencies in your beliefs are not exactly helping your argument.



I agree that there are inconsistencies........not necessarily about this point since I am sure to witness a rebuttal that may make more sense than the way it is put here.
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Post by NikitaTheIrishesqueSpy »

CoreyRIT wrote: I'm puzzled by this:

Person A is wrong. Person B is wrong. Person A will be executed and Person B will be charged a $20 fine.


See my explanation of quid pro quo and the scales of justice
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Post by NikitaTheIrishesqueSpy »

Matt wrote:
I apologize for what I said earlier about "strange morals"......I had no basis for saying that... It makes it quite difficult for me to challenge or to learn about something that I know very little about. Some assigned readings may help me ascertain a foundation towards what it is.


I didn't forget it at all........don't assume what I know. I left it out because the "guilty act" as i mentioned in there was obviously present.
[/quote]

Apology accepted. The point of discussing different views with other people is to gain perspective so that you can know more about both sides and argue more effectively.

I apologize for assuming what you know.
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Post by Brooklin Matt »

Quid pro quo looks good from here. It actually seems quite obvious......"the punishment fits the crime" so to speak. thanks for the info

Oh, apology accepted as well. I agree that we are here to help learn from each other. Glad to see some genuine class.
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Post by NikitaTheIrishesqueSpy »

Not true. You are doing something. You are passing her by. You are leaving her in the desert. You are witholding aid. You are preventing her from staying alive. You are witholding water. You are allowing her to die.
You made the choice to drive on by and you acted on that choice.
You actions DIRECTLY caused her death. Had you stopped, she wouldn't have died. Had you aided her, she wouldn't have died. But you didn't.

You acted. She died because of it.


I think a major point was missed here. Helping the woman is along the same lines as donating to charity. An Objectivist will help the woman if a). they feel it benefits them in some way, ie. they feel good about themselves if they do. b). they are not acting because of force, fear or guilt. If I were to help the woman because I feel that society will try to make me feel guilt if I don't, I won't help her. If I feel that helping her will genuinely make me happy, then I will. More than likely, it's the second scenario.
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Post by committed »

you cannot say someone directly caused the woman's death.

what about people that made the decision to not drive through the desert that day?

therefore they could not offer aid. so did they cause her death too?

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Post by Brooklin Matt »

That doesn't really work because you never had the choice. Once you see that person on the roadside in trouble, only then are you involved in this moral debate.

I could decide to stay home and watch porn instead of going out to rent one. If by chance something happened on the road that night where I could have helped I am still in no way responsible because I was not there, and had no responsibility to be there. it would just be purely by chance.
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Post by Corey »

NikitaTheIrishesqueSpy wrote:
CoreyRIT wrote: I'm puzzled by this:

Person A is wrong. Person B is wrong. Person A will be executed and Person B will be charged a $20 fine.


See my explanation of quid pro quo and the scales of justice


That is bologna. First off, you ignored the rest of my post. My question was that if all wrongs are equally wrong, how could they possibly be deserving of different punishments?? Second, who decides what the suitable punishment is? It is ALL subjective!
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Post by starvingeyes »

corey - there are no inconsitencies in my belief. it's not that complicated, really. being wrong and doing harm are totally different things. stealing my car, for example, harms me more then stealing my watch. the compensation i exact for these two offences should therefore parrallel the harm done to me.

how can you not see this?

narbus -

I poison someone's drink. No force has been initiated. Hell, I didn't even touch them, but they're dead regardless.
PS: You didn't say why...


man, you people and your nitpicks. poisoning a drink is agressing against someone.

to clarify, i was referring to the NON AGRESSION PRINCIPLE which originates in Locke's theory of natural law and is supported by Ayn Rand's work on the mind of man. the non agression principle forbids agressing against other inviduals and their property. note that agression is different from defense.

to find out "why" agressing is wrong i refer you to a post Yourjesus made a few pages back about man's mind.

So what does guilty mean?


i find it interesting that you have claimed you are not a nihilist nor do you subscribe to any of their beliefs, but you are now here debating with me whether or not there is such a thing as guilty or innocent.

guilty:

guilt·y ( P ) Pronunciation Key (glt)
adj. guilt·i·er, guilt·i·est
Responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act; deserving of blame

there you have it.

I hate pickles. I refuse to eat them. I think they're disgusting.
My friend Amy keeps a jar in her fridge just for munchin', she loves the taste so much.
So. Pickles. Disgusting or delicious? And remember, if they have two contradictory traits, they don't exist.


digsuting and delicous are opinion based adjectives used to describe a certain feature. both of you taste the same thing when you bite the pickle, but you react differently to it. therefore, the taste of the pickle is not contradictory.

Actually, according to the defintions you yourself provided, they are. Exact quote: "A person of extraordinary intellect and talent." What's extraordinary? When I was six, I thought that knowing H2O was water was brilliant. Oh, look, it's relative. By the defintion you provided.


it also said a person with an IQ of 140 or better. and

REGARDLESS OF WHAT YOU THOUGHT when you were 6, knowing H2O meant water is NOT extraordainary talent or intellect.

just because you believe something does not make it so. refer to my example about not being able to believe a new car into existence.

Not true. You are doing something. You are passing her by. You are leaving her in the desert. You are witholding aid. You are preventing her from staying alive. You are witholding water. You are allowing her to die.
You made the choice to drive on by and you acted on that choice.
You actions DIRECTLY caused her death. Had you stopped, she wouldn't have died. Had you aided her, she wouldn't have died. But you didn't.

You acted. She died because of it.


"withholding aid" is not an action, it is the lack of an action. not acting on something cannot cause something else. the women is NOT dying because of my actions. her own actions, or the actions of somebody else [ ie whoever put her in the desert ] are what killed her. i did not put herin the desert. i did not take all of her water.

if i did not exist, that woman would still be dying. therefore, my actions cannot have caused her death.

matt - once again, you are missing my point. the use of drugs does not harm anyone but the user. actions taken after using drugs may, but the fact remains that people do exist who can use drugs responsibly. my point is that the use is a victimless crime, and therefore should not be prosecuted. actions taken while high, on the other hand, are not always victimless. perpetrators of these actions should be punished accordingly.
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Post by mosaik »

Sigh. I had this entire post written out, and then I clicked on an email link and it was totally erased.

We are looking to define a universal morality, one that can objectively be applied to all persons if freedom and prosperity is the goal.

Morals, as we have determined previously, are the application of values in a given scenario. Most values are subjective. I will not be using any subjective value, only the idea that man is fundamentally a rational being.

A rational man values man's life and man's mind. All action he takes is done out in rational self-interest, in order to advance his life. A man who takes action against man's mind or life is not acting in a rational manner, and thusly, not acting as a man.

This is why the use of force is irrational. Force renders the mind uselss - a man working under the threat or direct application of force does not use his mind, and therefore, does not act as a man. Using force does not require thought either, and so the man who uses force to accomplish his goals does not act as man either. If one values man's mind, he will never take an action that renders it useless as long as he is acting in rational self interest.

The same idea applies to the value of man's life. You would not take an action to end mans life if you value it, for to do so would be irrational.

Any aggressive action that endangers these two values would be irrational, and therefore, immoral.

To quote the Boondock Saints:

"Do not kill, do not rape, do not steal. These are principles which every man of every faith can embrace."

Off topic: Man - that movie was so cool. I can't wait for the sequel.
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Post by Corey »

xchrisx wrote:corey - there are no inconsitencies in my belief. it's not that complicated, really. being wrong and doing harm are totally different things. stealing my car, for example, harms me more then stealing my watch. the compensation i exact for these two offences should therefore parrallel the harm done to me.

how can you not see this?


Ok. I understand now.

Well I think you're a bonehead and considering there is no moral value to thinking someone is a bonehead, I can't possibly be wrong. I may not be right, but at least I can have the satisfaction of knowing I'm not wrong either.
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Post by starvingeyes »

:roll:

brilliant, corey.
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Post by Narbus »

xchrisx wrote:man, you people and your nitpicks. poisoning a drink is agressing against someone.

to clarify, i was referring to the NON AGRESSION PRINCIPLE which originates in Locke's theory of natural law and is supported by Ayn Rand's work on the mind of man. the non agression principle forbids agressing against other inviduals and their property. note that agression is different from defense.

to find out "why" agressing is wrong i refer you to a post Yourjesus made a few pages back about man's mind.

Forbids? And how, exactly does it forbid such action? Do divine legions come down and hold back my hand? Will some greater being strike me down with holy thunder? Chance and circumstance come together to throw my aim?
Or is none of this true, and all of it just in your head.

i find it interesting that you have claimed you are not a nihilist nor do you subscribe to any of their beliefs, but you are now here debating with me whether or not there is such a thing as guilty or innocent.

I find it interesting that you claim to be rational and thinking, but here you are not even trying to figure out the foundation of what you are building your entire moral structure on.

guilty:

guilt·y ( P ) Pronunciation Key (glt)
adj. guilt·i·er, guilt·i·est
Responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act; deserving of blame

there you have it.

And how do you determine this? Who says "You are deserving of blame." How do you figure out exactly who holds the responsiblity for that act? If I litter, then someone slips on my banana peel, I am responsible for their injury. I didn't mean anything by it, didn't even think about it. But I am, in a way, responsible. Where is the line drawn?

digsuting and delicous are opinion based adjectives used to describe a certain feature. both of you taste the same thing when you bite the pickle, but you react differently to it. therefore, the taste of the pickle is not contradictory.

And both of us react differently to death, escpecially in different situations. If I kill someone to save my family, then I do not feel guilty. Right are wrong as 100% as subjective terms are delicious and tasty.


it also said a person with an IQ of 140 or better. and

No, that is the statistical defintion. The same word can have many meanings, and all of them are valid.

REGARDLESS OF WHAT YOU THOUGHT when you were 6, knowing H2O meant water is NOT extraordainary talent or intellect.

just because you believe something does not make it so. refer to my example about not being able to believe a new car into existence.

WHEN DEALING WITH SUBJECTIVE TERMS, SUCH AS GENIUS, THEN YES, MY THINKING IT MAKES IT REAL. Genius, in the way it is being used, is subjective. The whereabouts of the car is objective.


"withholding aid" is not an action, it is the lack of an action. not acting on something cannot cause something else. the women is NOT dying because of my actions. her own actions, or the actions of somebody else [ ie whoever put her in the desert ] are what killed her. i did not put herin the desert. i did not take all of her water.

Well, hell. Since you're oh so fond of regurigitating dictionary definitions:

with·hold ( P ) v. tr.
To keep in check; restrain.
To refrain from giving, granting, or permitting. See Synonyms at keep.
To deduct (withholding tax) from an employee's salary.

v. intr.
To refrain or forbear.

Oh, look. It's a verb. That means it's an action. That means you're doing something. From my point of view, you caused that woman to die.

if i did not exist, that woman would still be dying. therefore, my actions cannot have caused her death.

Oh, because in reality we are never forced into situations that we didn't cause.

And I can't help but notice that you didn't reply to Matt's post. How is not feeding your infant son until he dies moral? You aren't doing anything, according to your defintion.
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Post by Narbus »

Doug E Fresh wrote:We are looking to define a universal morality, one that can objectively be applied to all persons if freedom and prosperity is the goal.

And if freedom and prosperity are not? Then what.

Morals, as we have determined previously, are the application of values in a given scenario. Most values are subjective. I will not be using any subjective value, only the idea that man is fundamentally a rational being.

A rational man values man's life and man's mind.

See, what I see here is that you are using only the idea that man is rational. Then you attaching a defintion of "rational" that is rather subjective. The rest of your proof, since it is founded on a rather specific set of givens that you aren't even acknowledging as givens, is therefore flawed.
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Post by starvingeyes »

Forbids? And how, exactly does it forbid such action? Do divine legions come down and hold back my hand? Will some greater being strike me down with holy thunder? Chance and circumstance come together to throw my aim?
Or is none of this true, and all of it just in your head.


you seem more interest in arguing semantics then making any actual points. what i meant, which is clear as day, is that the non-agression principle states that agressing against another individual is immoral behaviour.

how immoral behaviour is prevented is up to us.

I find it interesting that you claim to be rational and thinking, but here you are not even trying to figure out the foundation of what you are building your entire moral structure on.


i know what my moral structure is founded on. your ideas are, at this point, incredibly unclear. i don't understand how you not knowing the definition of guily and innocent have anything to do with my moral fibre. clarify.

And how do you determine this? Who says "You are deserving of blame." How do you figure out exactly who holds the responsiblity for that act? If I litter, then someone slips on my banana peel, I am responsible for their injury. I didn't mean anything by it, didn't even think about it. But I am, in a way, responsible. Where is the line drawn?


there is no "line drawn". you, and only you, are responsible for any voluntary action you take. if your actions cause harm to someone else, you are "guilty" of harming them.

again, your point is fuzzy. i'm not at all sure what you're trying to get at here.

And both of us react differently to death, escpecially in different situations. If I kill someone to save my family, then I do not feel guilty. Right are wrong as 100% as subjective terms are delicious and tasty.


the moral value of killing someone is the objective reality here. it is either right, or wrong, like the pickle has a distinct taste, killing someone has a distinct moral value. how you react to it is up to you.

No, that is the statistical defintion. The same word can have many meanings, and all of them are valid.


maybe in your english language, but in mine, and the one most people speak, the word "genius" is used to describe people who are very smart, ie have an IQ of over 140. it is not a relative term. whether or not einstein was a genius does not depend on who you compare him to. despite the fact that albert's IQ was some 40 points lower the John Stuart Mill's, he is still a genius.


WHEN DEALING WITH SUBJECTIVE TERMS, SUCH AS GENIUS, THEN YES, MY THINKING IT MAKES IT REAL. Genius, in the way it is being used, is subjective. The whereabouts of the car is objective.


no, it isn't subjective. see above.

Well, hell. Since you're oh so fond of regurigitating dictionary definitions:

with·hold ( P ) v. tr.
To keep in check; restrain.
To refrain from giving, granting, or permitting. See Synonyms at keep.
To deduct (withholding tax) from an employee's salary.

v. intr.
To refrain or forbear.

Oh, look. It's a verb. That means it's an action. That means you're doing something. From my point of view, you caused that woman to die.


you're taking the definition out of context, but nice try. when you refraining or forebearing would be me preventing the woman from getting help. so would be restraining or preventing. i am not preventing her from getting help, i am just not helping her.

Oh, because in reality we are never forced into situations that we didn't cause.


this does not even come close to answring my question.

once again, i challenge you to explain how my actions are the direct cause of her death when if i did not exist, she would still die. you cannot. obviously, my actions are not the cause of her death.

And I can't help but notice that you didn't reply to Matt's post. How is not feeding your infant son until he dies moral? You aren't doing anything, according to your defintion.


i must've missed it. not feeding your son is different from the woman in the dessert. your son is in his current situation because of you. you brought him into this world, you are holding him in your home, where he is unable to leave. you are responsible for his starvation.
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Post by mosaik »

Narbus:

Again, i point out that you cannot be forced to be reasonable or listen to reason. if you do not agree with the idea of rational morality, i cannot make you.

nor do i want to make you agree with it. what i want from you is your admission that rational morality exists and is valid.

i have already explained to you twice why freedom is essential to man's life. i will not explain it again as it is clear that you are ignoring me.

Narbus, man is a rational being. that is object fact. in all men with working minds, the capacity to reason and act rationally exists.
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Post by Narbus »

Doug E Fresh wrote:Narbus:

Again, i point out that you cannot be forced to be reasonable or listen to reason. if you do not agree with the idea of rational morality, i cannot make you.

See, here you go again. You are suggesting that if I don't agree with the idea of "rational morality," then I'm not rational.
Your defintion of rational morality was "acting rationally" and that by "acting rationally" you are showing rational morality (circular logic).
I can be a rational person without agreeing with the idea of rational morality. Especially when you can't even figure out what it means.

nor do i want to make you agree with it. what i want from you is your admission that rational morality exists and is valid.

Yes, it exists. No, you have not shown to me that it is valid. As near as I can tell, all that rational morality means is human life is sacred. No reason for it. It just is. That's hardly logical.

i have already explained to you twice why freedom is essential to man's life. i will not explain it again as it is clear that you are ignoring me.

Okay, first, are you YourJesus? Because now your name is Doug E Fresh and if you're going to change your name in the middle of a discussion then yes, that will cause some turbulence.


Narbus, man is a rational being. that is object fact. in all men with working minds, the capacity to reason and act rationally exists.

So?
In all men with working minds the capacity to be a nuclear physicist exists. Does that mean that all men are nuclear physicists?
In all men with working bodies the capacity to train and be a ninja exists. So are all men ninjas?

Having the capacity for something and actually being that something are two drastically different things.
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Post by Narbus »

xchrisx wrote:you seem more interest in arguing semantics then making any actual points. what i meant, which is clear as day, is that the non-agression principle states that agressing against another individual is immoral behaviour.

how immoral behaviour is prevented is up to us.

It's about fucking time. I thought I was going to have to answer this for you.
According to your morality, aggressing against someone is ONLY immoral.
Now comes the clincher. Morality is subjective. That's what my beliefs say. Can you prove me wrong?

i know what my moral structure is founded on. your ideas are, at this point, incredibly unclear. i don't understand how you not knowing the definition of guily and innocent have anything to do with my moral fibre. clarify.

Given how much you're throwing around terms like guilty, innocent, moral, immoral, and so on, I have to wonder if you've actually considered what they actually mean. Given by your responses, you haven't.

there is no "line drawn". you, and only you, are responsible for any voluntary action you take. if your actions cause harm to someone else, you are "guilty" of harming them.

So. The banana. Am I guilty? My actions (dropping the banana peel) caused harm to someone else. Had I not dropped that banana peel, that man would have been fine. I certainly didn't intend for him to slip, but slip he did.
Am I guilty?

the moral value of killing someone is the objective reality here. it is either right, or wrong, like the pickle has a distinct taste, killing someone has a distinct moral value. how you react to it is up to you.

So, you believe that somewhere out there, there is some kind of baseline morality that can be applied to all people in all situations.
I don't believe in any such thing.

maybe in your english language, but in mine, and the one most people speak, the word "genius" is used to describe people who are very smart, ie have an IQ of over 140. it is not a relative term. whether or not einstein was a genius does not depend on who you compare him to. despite the fact that albert's IQ was some 40 points lower the John Stuart Mill's, he is still a genius.

As I pointed out before, the term "IQ" is not one that is suitable for use here. The tests used to determine it are biased, and do not provide a complete picture of intelligence. So trying to use it as any kind of baseline for "genius" is, therefore, also inherently flawed.
Second: I don't know why the hell you have so many problems with your own sources. ANY of the meanings you listed for genius are equally valid. There is no rule saying that you have to meet all the defintions of a word to actually be that word. You can be a genius simply by possessing extraordinary intelligence. But "ordinary" and therefore "extraordinary" are subjective terms, and therefore genius can be a subjective term, as well.


you're taking the definition out of context, but nice try. when you refraining or forebearing would be me preventing the woman from getting help. so would be restraining or preventing. i am not preventing her from getting help, i am just not helping her.

You are withholding a seat in your car. You are withholding a ride to the hospital. You are refraining from providing aid.
You are acting on your choice. She is dead because of it.

Objectively:
Is she dead? Yes.
Did you provide aid? No.
Had you provided aid, would she be alive? Yes.
Therefore: Did your withholding of aid contribute to her death? Yes.
Objective fact. You seem to love it.

i must've missed it. not feeding your son is different from the woman in the dessert. your son is in his current situation because of you. you brought him into this world, you are holding him in your home, where he is unable to leave. you are responsible for his starvation.

No, sorry. It's his fault that he can't leave. I didn't lock the doors. I didn't buy a dog, or chain him up. Is it my fault he's only 2 months old? I can't control time.


By the way. No one answered this post I made earlier. I feel it's a rather important one, so I'll bring it back up.
Reality is the actual physical universe that we exist in. The universe is the way it is regardless of how we perceive it to be. A truth is a truth, it doesn't require that you believe it is true to be so. Perception, however, is how we as individuals, translate that reality into information that we can use in order to relate to the external world. In other words, we all have our own personal version of reality that we carry around in our heads, and are totally unable to relate to any other persons version of reality, or them to ours. But it doesn't change reality.
However, we can, and often do, change our personal realities, which is what I've been saying all along. In my personal reality, the earth is a little bit cleaner. In Jacks, there's a job to be done. In the "baseline" reality, both of these and a thousand more facts are true.

Morals are not something that can be proven as objective fact in the same way that color can be. Saying "That blue light has a wavelength of 420 nm." is objective fact. Saying "The blue light is really tacky," is subjective opinion.
In the same way, saying "This person is dead," is objective. Saying "His death is a bad thing" is subjective.

Morals are simply application of personal values, which are inherently subjective.
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Post by mosaik »

Narbus

with every post you make about morality, you maintain that there are no concrete definitions of right and wrong.

this is irrational. understand? it's irrational.

i have given a reason for the sacredness of man's life and man's mind. why? because rational men VALUE them. every man who does not commit suicide or other acts of self-defamation are demonstrating that they value their lives. acting with any self-interest in mind demonstrates that you value your life.

moral codes themselves are about living the "good life". why does the quality of your life matter if you do not value it?

all rational men value their lives.

all men do not have the potential to be nuclear physists, nor do they have the potential to be ninjas. some men will never have the intelligence or neccessary skills. but all men DO have the capacity to reason.
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Post by starvingeyes »

It's about fucking time. I thought I was going to have to answer this for you.
According to your morality, aggressing against someone is ONLY immoral.
Now comes the clincher. Morality is subjective. That's what my beliefs say. Can you prove me wrong?


as doug already stated, no. however, you cannot prove me wrong either. the only thing to consider here is that my philsophy is supported by logic [albeit physical logic ], whereas yours is not.

Given how much you're throwing around terms like guilty, innocent, moral, immoral, and so on, I have to wonder if you've actually considered what they actually mean. Given by your responses, you haven't.


that entire comment means nothing. obviously i know the meaning of the words i am using. it is you who doesn't.

So. The banana. Am I guilty? My actions (dropping the banana peel) caused harm to someone else. Had I not dropped that banana peel, that man would have been fine. I certainly didn't intend for him to slip, but slip he did.
Am I guilty?


yes. so?

So, you believe that somewhere out there, there is some kind of baseline morality that can be applied to all people in all situations.
I don't believe in any such thing.


congratulations.

As I pointed out before, the term "IQ" is not one that is suitable for use here. The tests used to determine it are biased, and do not provide a complete picture of intelligence. So trying to use it as any kind of baseline for "genius" is, therefore, also inherently flawed.
Second: I don't know why the hell you have so many problems with your own sources. ANY of the meanings you listed for genius are equally valid. There is no rule saying that you have to meet all the defintions of a word to actually be that word. You can be a genius simply by possessing extraordinary intelligence. But "ordinary" and therefore "extraordinary" are subjective terms, and therefore genius can be a subjective term, as well.


you're grasping at threads here, and i think you know it.

plain and simple. geniuses [extraordinary people ] are people who are substantially more intelligent then the norm [ ordainary people ]. if you fit the norm, and you are compared to a mental handicap, does this suddenly make you extraordinary? no. it makes you ordinary and the person you are being compared against below average.

genius and idiot are NOT relative terms. they are used to describe a specific level of intelligence. an idiot is someone with below average intelligence, a genius is someone who is substatially above. comparing a genius to an ordinary person does not make them an idiot, it makes them ordinary.

this is object fact.

You are withholding a seat in your car. You are withholding a ride to the hospital. You are refraining from providing aid.
You are acting on your choice. She is dead because of it.


dodge, dodge, dodge.

how could my actions, or in this case, lack of action, have been the direct cause of her death if provided that i didn't exist, she would still die?

Objectively:
Is she dead? Yes.
Did you provide aid? No.
Had you provided aid, would she be alive? Yes.
Therefore: Is she dead because you didn't provide aid? Yes.
Objective fact. You seem to love it.


logical fallacy. not preventing something is not the same as causing it. again, nice try though.

No, sorry. It's his fault that he can't leave. I didn't lock the doors. I didn't buy a dog, or chain him up. Is it my fault he's only 2 months old? I can't control time.


placing a person in an area that they cannot escape due to some physical limitation is no different then restraining them.

if i take a man with no arms or legs into my house under the guise of looking after then and toss them into a room and close the door, am i not restraining them?

Morals are not something that can be proven as objective fact in the same way that color can be. Saying "That blue light has a wavelength of 420 nm." is objective fact. Saying "The blue light is really tacky," is subjective opinion.
In the same way, saying "This person is dead," is objective. Saying "His death is a bad thing" is subjective.

Morals are simply application of personal values, which are inherently subjective.


yes, but some people's personal values fall into direct contrast with others. furthermore, some people's personal values are just plain wrong.

any reasonable person would agree that it is not right to kill an innocent person.

furthermore, there is no way to prove, reasonably, why it is morally permissible to agress against others. i cannot prove that you are wrong, but i can prove that you are not acting reasonably.
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